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本书前言
从三国时康僧会结茅开山算起。龙华古镇的历史要远远超过南宋末建镇的上海的历史。
蜿蜒奔流的黄浦江养育了一方沃土，千百年传承不息的暮钟梵音，积淀了龙华丰厚的历史人文内涵。
桃花、古寺、龙华镇，千年龙华充满着魅力。
沧海桑田，兴衰荣辱，如今，位于上海市徐汇区的龙华已成为集历史文化、宗教文化、民俗文化、革命传统文化为一体的旅游胜地。1998年，上海市新一轮总体规划中，把龙华旅游城列入上海发展都市旅游三大景观。1999年，列入上海市可持续发展优先项目，以古塔为中心的龙华旅游城，塔庙一体，廊桥环绕，古香古色。
从三国孙吴时起，东南经济初步得到发展，货币流通非常普遍。魏晋南北朝以来1700多年古钱币的演变过程，在内涵丰富的龙华历史中都有体现。为此，此书从中国历代古钱币中精选出12枚负载着龙华历史积淀的珍泉，辑录成册，以资鉴赏。
Preface
Dating back from the Three Kingdoms Period, the history of the old Longhua Town is much longer than that of Shanghai from the late Southern Song Dynasty.
Longhua, a fertile land nourished by the surging and winding Huangpu River with its evening bekk tolling passed down through thousands of years and changes of times, has been endowed with rich historical humanistic heritage.
Longhua area, which is located in Xuhui District, now has integrated historical culture, religious culture, folk culture, revolutionary and traditional culture into one, forming unique tourist cultural resources. In 1998 in the new overall plan, Longhua Tourism City has been listed as one of the three major tourist attractions in the development of metropolitan tourism. In 1999, Longhua Tourism City was listed as preferential project of Shanghai sustainable development plan.
Chinese currency has been widely circulated since the Three Kingdoms Period. The evolution of ancient coins of 1700 years was embodied in the history of Longhua. Therefore ,we have developed this exquisite volume with 12 precious Chinese ancient coins selected, in which the thousands of years' s history of Longhua is displayed.
本书包含龙华塔、龙华寺龙华庙会、龙华晚钟、龙华皋鼓、龙华名人、龙华镇等的文字叙述及文化历史介绍。如：
龙华镇 得名于古刹龙华寺。寺前有龙华塔，相传建成于三国时吴大帝赤乌十年（公元247年）。建造者是一个叫《康僧会》的高僧。梁《康僧会传》谓其《为人弘雅有识量，笃志好学，明解三藏，博览六经》。赤乌五年，僧会至今之龙华，爱此地《尘辙不到》，遂定基建刹。龙华塔唐代呈毁于兵火，宋太平兴国二年，吴越王钱较重新修建，经历代多次维修，一直保存到现在，被称为龙华三绝之一。
龙华塔身系楼阁式，八面七层，黄墙乌瓦，每层又伸出平座围以木栏，又以斗拱向外挑出飞檐，出檐甚宽，檐角悬铁马（俗称铜铃）。《龙华》一词为佛家语，典出：弥勒坐于华林园龙华树下成佛，树因《华枝如龙头》，故名《龙华树》。康僧会因供奉弥勒佛，遂有《龙华塔》名。
本书包含以下实物钱币及文字介绍：
剪边五铢
“剪边钱”多见于两汉时期。剪边是为了盗铜而剪去钱币外廓的一种现象。
Jian Bian Wu Zhu
Mostly issued in the Western and Eastern Han Dynasties. ' Jian Bian ' indicates getting rid of the rim of a coin. This act was done to decrease the cost of copper.
东汉五铢
汉光武帝刘秀于公元40年始铸，是东汉王朝的主流货币。
Wu Zhu of the Eastern Han Dynasty
Issued from AD 40 in the reign of Emperor Guang Wu of the Han Dynasty, if was the main circulated currency of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
元丰通宝
宋神宗赵顼在位时所铸，“元丰通宝”钱的铸行和新法的施行，使政府财政税收大大增加。
Yuan Feng Tong Bao
Issued in the reign of Emperor Shen Zong of the Song Dynasty, Yuan Feng Tong Bao coins greatly improved the financial income of the government.
开元通宝
唐高祖李渊武德四年（621年）所铸。687年，唐天后武则天赐修龙华塔钱5000贯，钞千锭。
Kai Yuan Tong Bao
Issued in the 4th year of Wu De reign of Emperor Gao Zu in the Tang Dynasty (AD 621).In AD687, Empress Wu Zetian bestowed 5000 guan coins for repairing of the Longhua Pagoda.
天启通宝
为支付日渐拮据的财政，明熹宗朱由校开铸此钱以取厚利，全国设铸炉156座，滥铸钱进一步摧毁了经济。
Tian Qi Tong Bao
Issued by Emperor Xi Zong of the Ming Dynasty, who established 156 casting stoves allover the country. The overcast of cons destroyed the econmy of that time.
祥符元宝
宋真宗赵恒所铸。真宗曾赐金龙华寺，建殿阁廊庑200间。
Xiang Fu Yuan Bao
Issued by Emperor Zhen Zong in the Song Dynasty,Emperor Zhen Zong once ordered to build 200 housed in Longhua Temple.
乾隆通宝
清高宗弘历在位铸行的：“乾隆通宝”钱，背皆满文纪局，成为定制。此钱有青、黄铜两种之区别，铸期长久。
Qian Long Tong Bao
Iussed in Hong Li reign of Emperor Gao Zong in the Qing Dynasty with characters in Manchurian on the reverse side. 'Qian Long Tong Bao 'coins were minted in bronze and brass during a long period.
崇祯通宝
明崇祯所铸，“崇祯通宝”的种类和版式创明朝之最，成为中国古钱币中最为复杂的品种之一。
Issued by Emperor Chong Zhen in the Ming Dynasty. It became one of the most complicated categories in Chinese ancient coins.
道光通宝
清道光帝铸行，'时银贵钱贱'千钱一两银的兑率已不能维持，私铸和薄小型钱大量出现，清王朝经济基础受到损害。
Dao Guang Tong Bao
Issued by Emperor Dao Guang in the Qing Dynasty.At that time, numerous private-cast coins of inferior quality emerged, which basically damaged the economy of the Qing Dynasty.
嘉庆通宝
清仁宗嘉庆年间铸，嘉庆在位期间清朝统治者日渐衰落。由于铜运艰难，铜价身高，嘉庆钱开始出现减重的现象。
Jia Qing Tong Bao
Issued in Jia Qing reign of Emperor Ren Zong in the Qing Dynasty. The weight of Jia Qing coins was greatly reduced due to the high price of copper.
民国镍币
民国二十五年（1936年），开始制造铜镍辅币，由于镍币色自如白银，制作规范，为市场所接受，是研究民国货币制度的宝贵实物。
Nickel Coin of the Republic of China
Issued from the 25th year of the Republic (AD1936).It is a precious relic for researching the coinage of the Republic of China.
大清铜币
光绪三十一年（1905年）五月，清政府在天津设立户部造币总厂，开始制造机制铜元“大清铜币”。
Copper Coin of the Qing Dynasty
In the 31st year of Guang Xu reign in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1905),machine-made copper coins were cast by the Qing government.
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